Serveur d'exploration sur l'OCR

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Reading Visual Braille with a Retinal Prosthesis

Identifieur interne : 000082 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000081; suivant : 000083

Reading Visual Braille with a Retinal Prosthesis

Auteurs : Thomas Z. Lauritzen [États-Unis] ; Jordan Harris [États-Unis] ; Saddek Mohand-Said [France] ; Jose A. Sahel [France] ; Jessy D. Dorn [États-Unis] ; Kelly Mcclure [États-Unis] ; Robert J. Greenberg [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3504310

Abstract

Retinal prostheses, which restore partial vision to patients blinded by outer retinal degeneration, are currently in clinical trial. The Argus II retinal prosthesis system was recently awarded CE approval for commercial use in Europe. While retinal prosthesis users have achieved remarkable visual improvement to the point of reading letters and short sentences, the reading process is still fairly cumbersome. This study investigates the possibility of using an epiretinal prosthesis to stimulate visual braille as a sensory substitution for reading written letters and words. The Argus II retinal prosthesis system, used in this study, includes a 10 × 6 electrode array implanted epiretinally, a tiny video camera mounted on a pair of glasses, and a wearable computer that processes the video and determines the stimulation current of each electrode in real time. In the braille reading system, individual letters are created by a subset of dots from a 3 by 2 array of six dots. For the visual braille experiment, a grid of six electrodes was chosen out of the 10 × 6 Argus II array. Groups of these electrodes were then directly stimulated (bypassing the camera) to create visual percepts of individual braille letters. Experiments were performed in a single subject. Single letters were stimulated in an alternative forced choice (AFC) paradigm, and short 2–4-letter words were stimulated (one letter at a time) in an open-choice reading paradigm. The subject correctly identified 89% of single letters, 80% of 2-letter, 60% of 3-letter, and 70% of 4-letter words. This work suggests that text can successfully be stimulated and read as visual braille in retinal prosthesis patients.


Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00168
PubMed: 23189036
PubMed Central: 3504310


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:3504310

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Reading Visual Braille with a Retinal Prosthesis</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lauritzen, Thomas Z" sort="Lauritzen, Thomas Z" uniqKey="Lauritzen T" first="Thomas Z." last="Lauritzen">Thomas Z. Lauritzen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Second Sight Medical Products</institution>
<country>Sylmar, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harris, Jordan" sort="Harris, Jordan" uniqKey="Harris J" first="Jordan" last="Harris">Jordan Harris</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Second Sight Medical Products</institution>
<country>Sylmar, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>Brigham Young University – Idaho</institution>
<country>Rexburg, ID, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mohand Said, Saddek" sort="Mohand Said, Saddek" uniqKey="Mohand Said S" first="Saddek" last="Mohand-Said">Saddek Mohand-Said</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>UMR-S 968, Institut de la Vision</institution>
<country>Paris, France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff4">
<institution>CIC INSERM DHOS 503, National Ophthalmology Hospital</institution>
<country>Paris, France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sahel, Jose A" sort="Sahel, Jose A" uniqKey="Sahel J" first="Jose A." last="Sahel">Jose A. Sahel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>UMR-S 968, Institut de la Vision</institution>
<country>Paris, France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff4">
<institution>CIC INSERM DHOS 503, National Ophthalmology Hospital</institution>
<country>Paris, France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dorn, Jessy D" sort="Dorn, Jessy D" uniqKey="Dorn J" first="Jessy D." last="Dorn">Jessy D. Dorn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Second Sight Medical Products</institution>
<country>Sylmar, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcclure, Kelly" sort="Mcclure, Kelly" uniqKey="Mcclure K" first="Kelly" last="Mcclure">Kelly Mcclure</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Second Sight Medical Products</institution>
<country>Sylmar, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Greenberg, Robert J" sort="Greenberg, Robert J" uniqKey="Greenberg R" first="Robert J." last="Greenberg">Robert J. Greenberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Second Sight Medical Products</institution>
<country>Sylmar, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">23189036</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3504310</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3504310</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3504310</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3389/fnins.2012.00168</idno>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000162</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000162</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000091</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000147</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000147</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000147</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1662-4548:2012:Lauritzen T:reading:visual:braille</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000249</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000246</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000246</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/France/Extraction">000082</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Reading Visual Braille with a Retinal Prosthesis</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lauritzen, Thomas Z" sort="Lauritzen, Thomas Z" uniqKey="Lauritzen T" first="Thomas Z." last="Lauritzen">Thomas Z. Lauritzen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Second Sight Medical Products</institution>
<country>Sylmar, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harris, Jordan" sort="Harris, Jordan" uniqKey="Harris J" first="Jordan" last="Harris">Jordan Harris</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Second Sight Medical Products</institution>
<country>Sylmar, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>Brigham Young University – Idaho</institution>
<country>Rexburg, ID, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mohand Said, Saddek" sort="Mohand Said, Saddek" uniqKey="Mohand Said S" first="Saddek" last="Mohand-Said">Saddek Mohand-Said</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>UMR-S 968, Institut de la Vision</institution>
<country>Paris, France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff4">
<institution>CIC INSERM DHOS 503, National Ophthalmology Hospital</institution>
<country>Paris, France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sahel, Jose A" sort="Sahel, Jose A" uniqKey="Sahel J" first="Jose A." last="Sahel">Jose A. Sahel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>UMR-S 968, Institut de la Vision</institution>
<country>Paris, France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff4">
<institution>CIC INSERM DHOS 503, National Ophthalmology Hospital</institution>
<country>Paris, France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dorn, Jessy D" sort="Dorn, Jessy D" uniqKey="Dorn J" first="Jessy D." last="Dorn">Jessy D. Dorn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Second Sight Medical Products</institution>
<country>Sylmar, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcclure, Kelly" sort="Mcclure, Kelly" uniqKey="Mcclure K" first="Kelly" last="Mcclure">Kelly Mcclure</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Second Sight Medical Products</institution>
<country>Sylmar, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Greenberg, Robert J" sort="Greenberg, Robert J" uniqKey="Greenberg R" first="Robert J." last="Greenberg">Robert J. Greenberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Second Sight Medical Products</institution>
<country>Sylmar, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Frontiers in Neuroscience</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1662-4548</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1662-453X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Retinal prostheses, which restore partial vision to patients blinded by outer retinal degeneration, are currently in clinical trial. The Argus II retinal prosthesis system was recently awarded CE approval for commercial use in Europe. While retinal prosthesis users have achieved remarkable visual improvement to the point of reading letters and short sentences, the reading process is still fairly cumbersome. This study investigates the possibility of using an epiretinal prosthesis to stimulate visual braille as a sensory substitution for reading written letters and words. The Argus II retinal prosthesis system, used in this study, includes a 10 × 6 electrode array implanted epiretinally, a tiny video camera mounted on a pair of glasses, and a wearable computer that processes the video and determines the stimulation current of each electrode in real time. In the braille reading system, individual letters are created by a subset of dots from a 3 by 2 array of six dots. For the visual braille experiment, a grid of six electrodes was chosen out of the 10 × 6 Argus II array. Groups of these electrodes were then directly stimulated (bypassing the camera) to create visual percepts of individual braille letters. Experiments were performed in a single subject. Single letters were stimulated in an alternative forced choice (AFC) paradigm, and short 2–4-letter words were stimulated (one letter at a time) in an open-choice reading paradigm. The subject correctly identified 89% of single letters, 80% of 2-letter, 60% of 3-letter, and 70% of 4-letter words. This work suggests that text can successfully be stimulated and read as visual braille in retinal prosthesis patients.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baayen, R H" uniqKey="Baayen R">R. H. Baayen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Piepenbrock, R" uniqKey="Piepenbrock R">R. Piepenbrock</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Rijn, H" uniqKey="Van Rijn H">H. van Rijn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, X" uniqKey="Chen X">X. Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuille, A L" uniqKey="Yuille A">A. L. Yuille</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Da Cruz, L" uniqKey="Da Cruz L">L. da Cruz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coley, B" uniqKey="Coley B">B. Coley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Christopher, P" uniqKey="Christopher P">P. Christopher</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Merlini, F" uniqKey="Merlini F">F. Merlini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wuyyuru, V" uniqKey="Wuyyuru V">V. Wuyyuru</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sahel, J" uniqKey="Sahel J">J. Sahel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dobelle, W H" uniqKey="Dobelle W">W. H. Dobelle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mladejovski, M G" uniqKey="Mladejovski M">M. G. Mladejovski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Evans, J R" uniqKey="Evans J">J. R. Evans</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, T S" uniqKey="Roberts T">T. S. Roberts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Girvin, J P" uniqKey="Girvin J">J. P. Girvin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Humayun, M S" uniqKey="Humayun M">M. S. Humayun</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weiland, J D" uniqKey="Weiland J">J. D. Weiland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fujii, G Y" uniqKey="Fujii G">G. Y. Fujii</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Greenberg, R" uniqKey="Greenberg R">R. Greenberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williamson, R" uniqKey="Williamson R">R. Williamson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Little, J" uniqKey="Little J">J. Little</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lauritzen, T Z" uniqKey="Lauritzen T">T. Z. Lauritzen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nanduri, D" uniqKey="Nanduri D">D. Nanduri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weiland, J D" uniqKey="Weiland J">J. D. Weiland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dorn, J" uniqKey="Dorn J">J. Dorn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcclure, K" uniqKey="Mcclure K">K. McClure</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Greenberg, R" uniqKey="Greenberg R">R. Greenberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="New, B" uniqKey="New B">B. New</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pallier, C" uniqKey="Pallier C">C. Pallier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brysbaert, M" uniqKey="Brysbaert M">M. Brysbaert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferrand, L" uniqKey="Ferrand L">L. Ferrand</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="New, B" uniqKey="New B">B. New</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pallier, C" uniqKey="Pallier C">C. Pallier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferrand, L" uniqKey="Ferrand L">L. Ferrand</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matos, R" uniqKey="Matos R">R. Matos</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sahel, J A" uniqKey="Sahel J">J. A. Sahel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Da Cruz, L" uniqKey="Da Cruz L">L. da Cruz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hafezi, F" uniqKey="Hafezi F">F. Hafezi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stanga, P E" uniqKey="Stanga P">P. E. Stanga</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Merlini, F" uniqKey="Merlini F">F. Merlini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coley, B" uniqKey="Coley B">B. Coley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shen, H" uniqKey="Shen H">H. Shen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coughlan, J" uniqKey="Coughlan J">J. Coughlan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilke, R" uniqKey="Wilke R">R. Wilke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gabel, V P" uniqKey="Gabel V">V.-P. Gabel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sachs, H" uniqKey="Sachs H">H. Sachs</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmidt, K U B" uniqKey="Schmidt K">K.-U. B. Schmidt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gekeler, F" uniqKey="Gekeler F">F. Gekeler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Besch, D" uniqKey="Besch D">D. Besch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilke, R G" uniqKey="Wilke R">R. G. Wilke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geppmaier, U" uniqKey="Geppmaier U">U. Geppmaier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stingle, K" uniqKey="Stingle K">K. Stingle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zrenner, E" uniqKey="Zrenner E">E. Zrenner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zrenner, E" uniqKey="Zrenner E">E. Zrenner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bartz Schmidt, K U" uniqKey="Bartz Schmidt K">K. U. Bartz-Schmidt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benav, H" uniqKey="Benav H">H. Benav</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Besch, D" uniqKey="Besch D">D. Besch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bruckmann, A" uniqKey="Bruckmann A">A. Bruckmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gabel, V P" uniqKey="Gabel V">V.-P. Gabel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lauritzen, Thomas Z" sort="Lauritzen, Thomas Z" uniqKey="Lauritzen T" first="Thomas Z." last="Lauritzen">Thomas Z. Lauritzen</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dorn, Jessy D" sort="Dorn, Jessy D" uniqKey="Dorn J" first="Jessy D." last="Dorn">Jessy D. Dorn</name>
<name sortKey="Greenberg, Robert J" sort="Greenberg, Robert J" uniqKey="Greenberg R" first="Robert J." last="Greenberg">Robert J. Greenberg</name>
<name sortKey="Harris, Jordan" sort="Harris, Jordan" uniqKey="Harris J" first="Jordan" last="Harris">Jordan Harris</name>
<name sortKey="Harris, Jordan" sort="Harris, Jordan" uniqKey="Harris J" first="Jordan" last="Harris">Jordan Harris</name>
<name sortKey="Mcclure, Kelly" sort="Mcclure, Kelly" uniqKey="Mcclure K" first="Kelly" last="Mcclure">Kelly Mcclure</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mohand Said, Saddek" sort="Mohand Said, Saddek" uniqKey="Mohand Said S" first="Saddek" last="Mohand-Said">Saddek Mohand-Said</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mohand Said, Saddek" sort="Mohand Said, Saddek" uniqKey="Mohand Said S" first="Saddek" last="Mohand-Said">Saddek Mohand-Said</name>
<name sortKey="Sahel, Jose A" sort="Sahel, Jose A" uniqKey="Sahel J" first="Jose A." last="Sahel">Jose A. Sahel</name>
<name sortKey="Sahel, Jose A" sort="Sahel, Jose A" uniqKey="Sahel J" first="Jose A." last="Sahel">Jose A. Sahel</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/OcrV1/Data/France/Analysis
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000082 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/France/Analysis/biblio.hfd -nk 000082 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    OcrV1
   |flux=    France
   |étape=   Analysis
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3504310
   |texte=   Reading Visual Braille with a Retinal Prosthesis
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/France/Analysis/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:23189036" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/France/Analysis/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a OcrV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Sat Nov 11 16:53:45 2017. Site generation: Mon Mar 11 23:15:16 2024